What is Fire Extinguisher Certification? Understanding Maintenance and Safety

Fire extinguishers are a crucial line of defence in any fire emergency. But just having one mounted on the wall isn’t enough. To function properly when needed, extinguishers require regular maintenance and fire extinguisher certification. This ensures they’re operational, safe to use, and meet relevant safety standards.

Here we look into the world of fire extinguisher certification, explaining:

• The Two Meanings of “Certification”
• The Importance of Fire Extinguisher Maintenance
• The Certification Process for Fire Extinguishers
• Who Performs Fire Extinguisher Certification
• Fire Extinguisher Standards and Regulations
• Benefits of Certified Fire Extinguishers

The Two Meanings of “Certification”

In the context of fire extinguishers, “certification” can have two distinct meanings:

1. Maintenance Certification: This refers to the process of a qualified technician inspecting and servicing a fire extinguisher to ensure it meets safety standards and functions properly. This typically involves a tag or sticker placed on the extinguisher indicating the date of service and the next due date.

2. Product Certification: This signifies that the fire extinguisher itself has been rigorously tested and certified to meet specific national or international standards established by organisations like Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).
This article primarily focuses on maintenance certification, a vital aspect of fire extinguisher ownership.

The Importance of Fire Extinguisher Maintenance

Fire extinguishers are complex mechanical devices containing pressurised gas and extinguishing agents. Over time, these components can deteriorate, leading to malfunctions during a critical fire situation. Regular maintenance ensures the extinguisher is:

• Properly pressurised: The pressure ensures the agent is expelled forcefully enough to extinguish flames.
• Free of leaks: Leaks can deplete the extinguishing agent, rendering the extinguisher useless.
• Functioning mechanically: Gauges, valves, hoses, and nozzles need to be in proper working order for smooth operation.
• Free of damage: Dents, corrosion, or other physical damage can compromise the extinguisher’s integrity.

The Certification Process for Fire Extinguisher Maintenance

The specific steps of the certification process may vary slightly depending on local regulations and the technician’s procedures. However, it generally follows these key steps:

1. Visual Inspection: The technician will thoroughly examine the extinguisher for any visible signs of damage, corrosion, leaks, or tampering.
2. Pressure Check: The pressure gauge on the extinguisher will be verified for accuracy, and the internal pressure will be checked to ensure it meets the manufacturer’s specifications.
3. Functional Test: The technician will operate the discharge lever to ensure smooth operation and verify the proper discharge pattern of the extinguishing agent.
4. Record keeping: The technician will document the inspection findings, including any necessary repairs or replacements. A tag or sticker will be placed on the extinguisher indicating the date of service and the next due date for maintenance.

Who Performs Fire Extinguisher Certification?

Fire extinguisher maintenance and certification should only be performed by a qualified technician. These technicians typically:

• Hold relevant certifications: They should be certified by a recognised organisation like the National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies (NICET) or a manufacturer-specific program.
• Have extensive knowledge: They possess a deep understanding of different types of fire extinguishers, their operation, and relevant safety standards.
• Maintain proper equipment: They have the necessary tools and equipment to conduct thorough inspections and perform maintenance tasks safely.

Fire Extinguisher Standards and Regulations

Fire extinguisher standards and regulations are established by organisations like NFPA and UL. These standards define:

• Design and construction specifications: This ensures extinguishers are built with durable materials and can withstand the pressure of the extinguishing agent.
• Performance requirements: This outlines the minimum fire-fighting capability an extinguisher must possess for its specific class rating (A for ordinary combustibles, B for flammable liquids, C for electrical fires, etc.).
• Maintenance and inspection procedures: These guidelines ensure proper upkeep and functionality of the extinguisher.

Local fire codes often reference these national standards and mandate the frequency of fire extinguisher maintenance and certification. It’s crucial to check with local authorities to determine the specific requirements in your area.

Benefits of Certified Fire Extinguishers

Having certified fire extinguishers offers numerous advantages:

• Increased Safety: Regular maintenance minimises the risk of malfunction during a fire, ensuring the extinguisher functions as intended when needed most.
• Peace of Mind: Knowing your extinguishers are properly serviced provides peace of mind that you have a functional first line of defence in case of a fire.
• Compliance with Regulations: Certified fire extinguishers demonstrate compliance with local fire codes, avoiding potential penalties or fines.
• Lower Insurance Costs: Some insurance companies may offer discounts on property insurance premiums for businesses or homeowners who maintain certified fire extinguishers.
• Protection of Property and Lives: A functional extinguisher can help control a small fire before it escalates, potentially saving your property and even lives.
• Faster Response Time: Early intervention with a certified extinguisher can buy valuable time for firefighters to arrive and extinguish the blaze completely.

Taking Action

Here are some steps you can take to ensure your fire extinguishers are properly certified:

1. Locate the extinguisher’s inspection tag. This will indicate the date of the last service and the next due date.
2. Schedule maintenance with a qualified technician well before the expiration date.
3. If you don’t have a fire extinguisher, purchase one from a reputable supplier and have it professionally installed and certified.
4. Familiarise yourself with the operation of your fire extinguisher by reading the manufacturer’s instructions and attending fire extinguisher training if available.

By understanding fire extinguisher certification and taking proactive steps, you can ensure your extinguishers are ready to perform when needed. Remember, a certified fire extinguisher is a valuable tool that can make a significant difference in the event of a fire emergency.

For more information on Fire Extinguisher Certification contact Total Safe UK.