Understanding Fire Blankets
Fire blankets are specially designed sheets made from fire-resistant material that quickly smother small fires. Typically woven from fibreglass, they cut off a fire’s oxygen supply to extinguish flames. Moreover, fire blankets come in wall-mounted cases or pouches for fast and easy access in emergencies.
Common Uses
Fire blankets effectively control small fires, especially in kitchens, where they work well against Class F fires involving cooking oils. Additionally, they also smother fires in waste bins or on clothing, making them essential in homes, businesses, and public spaces.
Proper Placement
For maximum effectiveness, install fire blankets near fire-prone areas like kitchens but at a safe distance from potential flames. Furthermore, mount them on a wall in a clearly visible and easily accessible spot. They should work alongside fire extinguishers as part of a complete fire safety plan.
Businesses and institutions should place fire blankets with clear signage to ensure quick identification during emergencies.
Choosing the Right Fire Blanket Size
Fire blankets come in three standard sizes:
- 1 x 1m – Best for small household fires, such as frying pan flare-ups.
- 1.2 x 1.2m – Ideal for medium-sized fires in homes or light commercial settings.
- 1.2 x 1.8m – Designed for larger fires, such as those in professional kitchens or on clothing.
Therefore, selecting a fire blanket based on potential fire risks is crucial, ensuring it completely covers the flames to smother them effectively.
How to Use a Fire Blanket
- Turn off the heat source if possible.
- Pull the tapes downward to release the blanket from its container.
- Wrap the edges around your hands to protect them.
- Carefully place the blanket over the fire, ensuring full coverage.
- Leave it in place until the fire is completely out and the object has cooled
Fire Blanket Maintenance and Legal Compliance
Regulatory Requirements
Businesses and organizations must comply with fire safety laws. In England and Wales, the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 sets the requirements, while Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own regulations. Fire blankets should be installed by a qualified engineer and serviced annually; ensuring they are in good condition yourself is also considered best practice. (Although for larger premises, we may suggest getting an engineer to service them twice a year for peace of mind!)
Maintenance and Inspection Guidelines
The Fire Industry Association (FIA) outlines best practices in its Code of Practice for the Commissioning and Maintenance of Fire Blankets Manufactured to BS EN 1869. These recommendations include:
- Monthly visual inspections by the responsible person.
- Additional checks based on risk assessments or professional maintenance advice.
- Annual professional servicing to ensure the fire blanket remains in top condition.
Monthly Inspection Checklist
- Confirm the fire blanket is in its designated location.
- Ensure it is visible and unobstructed.
- Check that the operating instructions are legible and outward-facing.
- Inspect the container for damage and ensure straps remain intact.
- Verify that tamper indicators, if present, are unbroken and secure.
Most importantly, record inspection results and address any issues immediately through a qualified service provider.
Fire Blanket Lifespan and Compliance Standards
Although fire blankets don’t have a strict expiration date, manufacturers recommend replacing them every seven years. Furthermore, replace any blanket immediately if it has been used or shows signs of damage.
To ensure reliability, they should meet BS EN 1869:1997 standards. Those carrying the British Standards Kitemark guarantee compliance, while fire blankets marked only with a CE symbol may not have undergone British Standard testing.
Final Thoughts
Fire blankets provide a simple yet highly effective way to control small fires. Therefore, proper placement, routine maintenance, and compliance with safety standards help enhance fire safety in homes and businesses. Regular inspections and adherence to best practices ensure fire blankets remain a reliable first line of defense against unexpected fires.
